Building Partnership Toolkit A guide to developing collaborative partnerships between CAC Chapters andVOCA Administrators Thistoolkit wasproducedby theVeraInstituteofJusticeandtheNational Children’sAdvocacyCenter under award #2016-XV-GX-K015,awarded bythe OfficeforVictims ofCrime,OfficeofJusticePrograms,U.S.DepartmentofJustice. Theopinions,findings,andconclusionsorrecommendationsexpressedin this toolkit arethoseofthecontributorsanddonot necessarily represent theofficial positionorpoliciesoftheU.S.DepartmentofJustice. the national resource center for reaching victims logo: helping those who help others and National Children's Advocacy Centers logo CONTENTS • Introduction and Background • Intent of thisToolkit • About Collaborative Partnership • Getting Started • Planning and Preparation • ComingTogether • Staying Connected and Engaged • ComingTogether Again • Sustaining Partnership • Looking Forward INTRODUCTION Summary The National Resource Center for ReachingVictims (NRC) is a collaborative effort funded by the Office forVictims of Crime to bring healing services and justice to more survivors of crime in the United States. The National Children’s Advocacy Center (NCAC) spearheads the NRC’s work around Children and Youth; leading the effort to improve quality and increase access to victim services for the nation’s most vulnerable population. In 2019 NRC and NCAC engaged State Chapters of Children’s Advocacy Centers (CAC),Victims of Crime Act (VOCA) Administrators and other state level stakeholders in a project designed to improve partnership and collaboration among those at the state level working to serve child victims of crime. This toolkit shares some of what was learned throughout this project and offers a guide to help build and improve collaborative partnerships in order to better serve children and youth. BACKGROUND Background Child, youth and teen victimization continue to be pervasive problems in the United States that can negatively affect individuals, families, and communities. The need for effective and accessible services for child victims of crime is clear. In many states, services for children and youth victims of crime are funded and delivered by multiple government agencies and nonprofit organizations. Often these entities operate independently of each other with little or no formal collaborative process. While collaboration is a mainstay of child victim services at the direct services level, partnerships at higher levels are often limited. Conversations within the field reveal that this if frequently the case for CAC State Chapters and StateVictim of Crime Act Administrators. The Building Partnerships Project is an initiative undertaken by the NRC and NCAC to develop and disseminate strategies for building strong collaborative relationships between state Chapters of Children’s Advocacy Centers, stateVOCA Administrators and other state child victim services partners. We strongly believe that improved partnerships among stakeholders at a systems level offer enhanced opportunities for innovative and collaborative engagement strategies for reaching and effectively serving all child victims. HOW TOUSE THISTOOLKIT The intent of the Building PartnershipsToolkit is to share strategies and tools for cultivating collaborative relationships between state Chapters of Children’s Advocacy Centers, stateVictim of Crime Act Administrators and other state-based child victim service providers. This toolkit offers resources to those seeking to develop or improve collaborative partnerships. The following guide is designed to be used by CAC Chapters andVOCA Administrators when engaging in an intentional process of building collaboration. While it may be used as a step by step model, it can also serve as a resource to be consulted at any stage of the partnership building process. Strategies and approaches to building collaboration are shared throughout this guide. They are offered in the order in which they were applied during two pilot projects designed to intentionally build partnership between a CAC Chapter and aStateVOCAAdministrator. Also included in the toolkit is an annotated Facilitator Guide containing reflections from the two pilot projects and facilitation notes. The intent is to share lessons learned from these pilots and facilitator tips that will enhance the partnership building experience. WHO SHOULD USE THIS TOOLKIT This toolkit is designed to be used by CAC State Chapters and their StateVOCA Administrator counterparts to support the development of collaborative relationships. The modules and activities offered in this guide may be self-directed or undertaken with the help of a facilitator. What is Partnership and Why it Matters Classic definitions of partnership usually describe “two or more entities coming together for a common goal.” While this gives us the basic idea, the partnerships depicted in this toolkit are much more involved, require high levels of investment, and can yield substantial rewards. When discussing partnerships here we are specifically speaking about collaborative partnerships. These interagency, interdependent relationships are found when two or more components of a larger system (i.e. child victim services) come together with the expressed purpose of sharing resources and information in an order to create and cultivate new solutions. Innovation, creativity, and efficiency are the hallmarks of collaborative partnerships. When focused on serving children and youth victim of crimes these outputs can result in significant benefits at a systems level, introducing the potential for lasting change and improved ABOUT COLLABORATIVE PARTNERSHIP outcomes for children and youth. ABOUT COLLABORATIVE PARTNERSHIP Coordination, Cooperation, Collaboration The terms coordination, cooperation, and collaboration are regularly interchanged with one another, yet each has a distinct meaning and purpose. While both have value, coordination and cooperation work to achieve anticipated outcomes, whereas collaboration adds a creative element that can provide new and innovative solutions. It is these new ideas that we hope to achieve and promote through collaborative partnerships. ABOUT COLLABORATIVE PARTNERSHIP Drawing on Existing Models of Collaboration Not surprisingly, extensive research has been done on collaboration, partnership and teaming. Over the past 10 years there has been a marked increase in research specifically focused on interdisciplinary work. The driving force behind this research is a recognition that collaboration has immense value, particularly within fields that rely on knowledge and information sharing among interdependent systems. While this research has been primarily focused on teaming and collaboration within the business world, its applications are just as relevant to victim services and helping professions Child Abuse MultidisciplinaryTeams (MDTs) have been in existence for decades, capitalizing on their diversity of knowledge through collaborative partnerships aimed at serving victims of abuse. These teams routinely invest in building and strengthening their partnership in a variety of ways including team development, strategic planning, cross training, and intentional orientation processes, as well as a strong focus on building and maintaining relationships through effective communication. Much of what is contained in this toolkit is derived from work done with and by MDTs to strengthen collaboration. GettingStarted Initiating the process of building a collaborative partnership can be a daunting enterprise, leaving many to wonder where and how to start. This section offers guidance on how to go about getting started and what important steps need to be considered first. ASSESSING NEED Anypartnershipbuilding processshouldbeginwithan assessmentofneed. This doesn’t have to be a painstaking taskrequiring in depthanalysis and statewide surveying, but should considerafewkeyquestions: • What does partnership and collaboration currently look like between the State CAC Chapter and theVOCA Administering Agency? • Are these entities in regular communication with each other? Do they share information or consult with each other before engaging in new or large-scale initiatives? • Do they participate in any collaborative projects or facilitate shared programs? • How likely are leaders or staff from each agency to reach out to each other for assistance or with questions? • How might a collaborative partnership translate to improved services for children and youth victims of crime? What gaps in services, needs, or opportunities might be addressed? • Are there challenges or obstacles that would present potential barriers to a collaborative partnership? While not an exhaustive list, answers to these questions will offer a sense of whether an intentional partnership building processes might be necessary and how it might need to be structured to achieve the desired result. FIRSTSTEPS Initiating the Conversation A conversation between the Director of the State VOCA Administration and the CAC Chapter Leader is a good way to start this process. The simple act of having a conversation about partnership is a big step in the right direction. Sharing the Building Partnership White Paper found in thisToolkit, may offer an easy way to introduce the subject and invite conversation about what a more intentional partnership might look like. In order to engage in a partnership building process there needs to be a clear and shared understanding that this is something both entities are fully committed to. When thinking about initiating this conversation consider the following questions: • Who do I need to have a conversation about partnership with first? • What’s my intention/purpose for having it? • What are my most important requests? • What are the benefits for children & families in our state? FIRST STEPS • What are the benefits for the Chapter and theVOCA Administrator? • What hurdles or challenges may be encountered? • How do I want the idea of a collaborative partnership to be received and supported? • Who else may need to be involved in a conversation about these changes? • How do I best frame my messages to make is receivable? The word facilitator itself is derived from the Latin term “facilis,” meaning easy. The role of a facilitator, in its simplest form, is to help make a process easier. A facilitator can assist a group in coming together and forming a strong and effective partnership. While the process of building a partnership may be undertaken independently, CAC State Chapters andVOCA Administrators are strongly encouraged to engage a skilled facilitator. Facilitators serve to support engagement, create and maintain safe spaces, and at times offer a neutral perspective on the process. Additionally, facilitators can help with tasks associated with coordination and planning. Considering a Facilitator Considering a Facilitator When choosing a facilitator consider the following factors: • Existing Relationships with participants • Content Knowledge about children and youth victim services • Cost, many facilitators are supported by training and technical assistance grants to do this type of work at little or no cost • Ongoing support – consider what type of ongoing support a facilitator will be able to provide • Experience – look for a facilitator who has experience working with groups at a systems level and is familiar with collaborative partnerships Each of the four Regional Children’s Advocacy Centers, located throughout the US have trained facilitators on staff and may be able to assist with such collaborative partnership processes. WHOTO INCLUDE Who to include in a collaborative partnership process is an important question that should be explored early and carefully. While this toolkit is aimed at supporting improved partnerships between CAC State Chapters andVOCA Administrators the involvement of other state level stakeholders will likely be beneficial. Explore the possible participation of stakeholders engaged in the process of ensuring services for children and youth victims of crime. When considering whether to include additional partners in the process of building a collaborative partnership take into account how their participation will engage with and support efforts to improve outcomes for children and youth victims of crime. WHOTO INCLUDE Additional State Level Participants to Consider: • Department of Children and Family Services • Victim Compensation Program • Office of Criminal Justice or other Law Enforcement • Members of the Children’s JusticeTask Force • Sexual Assault and DomesticViolence Coalitions • Regional Children’s Advocacy Centers When selecting and inviting participants to take part in this process be sure to consider their role within the organization they represent. Ideal participants will be in a position to effectively represent their agency, speak to high level items like mission and vision, and engage in commitments with the other participating organizations. At a minimum, leadership from the CAC Chapter and theVOCA Administration should be included, setting a tone for who should participate from other agencies. Consider engaging individuals who work directly with programs that support services for children and youth victims and children’s advocacy centers. WHO TO INCLUDE Sample Partnership Building Roster: CAC Chapter Executive Director CAC Program/Associate Director VOCA Administration Director VOCA Administration Grant/Contract Manager Children and Family Services Director Victims Compensation Director Regional CACTraining Specialist INVITINGWITH INTENTION Once those who will be participating in the process have been identified, it is important to extend a clear and welcoming invitation. This can either be done by a facilitator or jointly by leadership from the Chapter and the VOCA Administrator. In many ways this is the first tangible step in the partnership process and sets the tone for future engagement and collaboration.This invitation should clearly express the intent of the project, one or two desired outcomes and why the invited entity’s participation is considered important to the success of the endeavor. An effective invitation will also help to set expectations about the process of building a collaborative partnership. Be sure to share what type of commitment the project will require with regard to investment of time and resources. Also inquire as to what resources, skills, knowledge, and expertise the invited party believes they can contribute to the collaborative process. This inquiry not only expresses an expectation that partners be fully engaged, but also serves to honor the unique and valuable contributions each agency/organization has to offer. INVITINGWITH INTENTION The invitation process also offers an opportunity to explore perspectives on the existing state of partnership, or lack thereof, and identify areas of strength and opportunities for improvement. Questions to consider exploring with additional participants include: • Where do you see strengths? Opportunities for growth? • What excites you about the possibilities of improved collaboration and partnership? • What obstacles might make this process challenging? • How might our success translate to better services for children and youth? Planning and Preparation Coming together to build a strong partnership can have many moving parts.This section offers guidance on the logistics and details behind the process. TIMELINES Coming together in an intentional way to develop what will hopefully become a strong and lasting partnership cannot be rushed. It is recommended that ample time be dedicated to this engagement, allowing for multiple interactions, in different ways, over the course of at least 3-4 months. This type of timeline offers opportunities for individuals to come together on multiple occasions with time in between for reflection and processing. The following timeline offers an idea of how building a collaborative partnership might be mapped out. SampleTimeline April Introductory conference call with state partners May First in-person workgroup meeting June Video conference call June Second in-person workgroup meeting July Video conference call (if needed) July Third in-person workgroup meeting (if needed) TIMELINES The primary goal when setting a timeframe is to create ample opportunity for group members to come together in order to build strong relationships, create a common understanding and develop a shared vision for collaborative work. Most groups will find that two in-person sessions, with an initial planning call, and a video conference call in between, allows sufficient time to lay a strong foundation for effective partnership. Groups with a large number of participants or those having historically strained relationships may benefit from a third in-person session and an additional conference call. Other groups with existing relationships may find that a single in-person gathering paired with a series of conference calls is enough to lay a framework for a collaborative partnership. Vary the timelines and agenda to meet your needs, however more time together is generally better than less for a strong collaborative partnership to be developed. animated Meeting of three people at a table INITIAL PLANNING CALL An initial planning call with all identified participants helps to introduce the project, discuss timeframes and set expectations. A one-hour call is usually sufficient to address the items included in the agenda below. This call also provides an opportunity to begin setting dates and identifying a suitable location for the first in-person meeting. Though this call is relatively brief, keep in mind that it will serve as in introduction to the process and sets the stage for future work. It is helpful to express appreciation for everyone’s commitment of time and share a positive outlook for the group’s work together. Sample PlanningCallAgenda Introductions Project Overview and Rationale Timeline and Expectations Consideration of additional Stakeholders Next Steps and Scheduling Process Questions Agenda Setting Consideration of both time and process are important when setting the agenda for in person meetings. Cultivating a collaborative partnership requires sufficient time for individuals to come together in a safe and comfortable way. The structure and time set aside for meetings should be taken into account when building the project timeline. The process should not feel rushed, nor should it feel painfully drawn out. Offering the group an opportunity to gather for a 4-5 hour in person session generally provides enough time to engage in connection building without feeling overwhelming. The following sample agenda provides an insight into what a one day in-person gathering might look like. Agenda Setting Building Partnership Sample Agenda First In-Person Meeting 9:00am Welcome, Introductions and Framing 10:00am OnTeaming and Partnerships 10:30am Break 10:45am Getting to Know our Partners 11:30am UnderstandingThose We Serve 12:15pm Lunch 1:00pm Creating a Shared Perspective – How Might We? 2:30pm Next Steps –Staying Connected 3:00pm Adjourn COMINGTOGETHER Crafting an experience that allows people to come together in a meaningful way is key to the development of a collaborative partnership. This section shares strategies and techniques to help facilitate that process. CREATINGASPACE FOR COLLABORATION Intentionally coming together to build or enhance a collaborative partnership requires care, forethought, and attention. A few considerations and areas of focus can help to create a positive climate for collaboration that supports the process and those engaged in it. Psychological Safety exists when people feel comfortable being themselves. It relies on interpersonal trust and mutual respect. Helping all members of a partnership building process to feel safe is a paramount concern; without it the effort will likely not be productive. A psychologically safe environment will allow participants to comfortably share their thoughts, ask questions, and offer suggestions, all of which are important in such a process. Ground Rules help to set expectations and offer participants an opportunity to ask for what they need from the group to fee safe. This should be done early in the process and invite participation from the entire group. Both the facilitator and group members are responsible for creating and holding each other accountable to these ground rules. CREATINGASPACE FOR COLLABORATION Framing the Work is one more way we can add structure to the process. Engaging the group in a conversation about the goals and objectives of the process and soliciting input as to what they hope to get out of it, helps to create a frame that everyone can share. Information on Partnership Building helps to add context to the process. Engaging in a brief discussion about collaborative partnerships and the opportunities they offer provides participants with a deeper understanding of what this process is trying to achieve and why. animated Board Room with two people at a table Getting to KnowOur Partners Personal Introductions Starting with personal introductions is an ideal way to start the first in-person session. Invite each member of the group to introduce themselves, even if they already know each other. Ask them to share their: • Name • Role • Agency or Organization • How long they’ve been with the agency/organization • Opener question Getting to Know OurGetting to Know Our Partners An opener or ice breaker question, offers participants an opportunity to share something about themselves as an individual. This can help to build connections and strengthen relationship. Examples include: • Favorite Comfort Food • Ideal vacation • First Job or Worst job • 1 thing others in the room may not know about you Getting to Know Our Partners Agency/Organization Introductions While the participants may know a bit about the different agencies and organizations they partner with, there is likely much they don’t know. Offer the group an opportunity to introduce their organization or agency. Ask them to share about: • What their organization/agency does • How their organization/agency provides or supports services for victims • How many people are on their staff or work within their team • How their organization/agency is funded • What makes their organization/agency unique • If applicable, how has their organization changed over time • What are the primary areas of focus for their agency currently As each person introduces their agency/organization, encourage the group to ask clarifying questions. CULTIVATING A SHARED UNDERSTANDING Cultivating a Shared Understanding An early and critical step in teaming is to craft a shared understanding of the work we all do and why we do it. Collaboration begins with sharing about our roles, responsibilities, challenges, opportunities, hopes, and ideas. This allows us to create a new, shared perception of our partners and how a collaborative partnership might translate into meaningful effect. This step requires time and attention as it establishes the foundation for the group and the work it will do together. The activity on the following page offers the CAC Chapter, the VOCA Administrator and the other participating agencies an opportunity to share what they are experiencing in the work they do. This helps to build a deeper understanding between the organizations and often builds connection around a shared experience. UNDERSTANDINGOUR PARTNERS This activity provides participants with a frame with which they can share more detail about their own organization/agency; what’s going well, where they may need help, what they value and what they are hopeful for. Participants from the same organization should work together to complete a single grid. Once completed, ask participants to share their worksheet and respond to questions that the group might have. Ask the group to look for similarities and common themes that may stand out. empty Quadrant with headings: Proud of (Strengths) Help With ( Challenges) Frustrated By (Barriers) Love To (Hopes) and in middle, Values (What’s important) Proud Of (strengths) Help With (challenges) Love To (dreams) Frustrated By (barriers) Values (what’s important) UNDERSTANDINGTHOSE WESERVE animated Family with two adults and a child Creating a shared understanding helps to cultivate alignment within the group and broaden perspectives about the work. Another important aspect of this process involves a focus on those being served by the members of this collaborative partnership. Giving the group an opportunity to talk about the children and families they are effectively reaching through the work they do, as well as the children and families they feel they could do a better job of reaching, fosters a deeper understanding and further invites collaboration. The aim here is to develop a rich and open conversation about of the services that currently exists within the state. UNDERSTANDING THOSE WE SERVE When you think of the services you and your agency/organization support, which children and youth do you feel you are effectively reaching? Which children and youth do you feel you are not reaching? Which specific groups, communities, or populations of children and youth are not accessing or receiving services? What gaps in services and support do you see in the work being done throughout the state? What might an outside observer notice about the work we do to support children and families in our state? HOW MIGHT WE? This simple question offers team members a way to explore two important considerations in any partnership process… “How might we create collaborative processes to address the challenges we’ve identified?” and “How might we continue to strengthen and sustain this partnership?” HOW MIGHT WE? One approach to exploring these questions is to divide the group in two and assign one of the questions to each small group. After 15-20 minutes of discussion bring everyone back together to share. For the first question, remind the group that the intent of this question is not necessarily to develop specific solutions, but to share ideas that would support working together toward future solutions. An example might be “We could meet regularly to discuss challenges we see throughout the state and brainstorm ideas.” For the second question, remind the group that the intent is to develop ideas and approaches that would continue to foster collaboration and deepen relationships. An example might be “We could hold a bi-annual retreat to share what we are working on and any new resources we have to offer the group.” STAYING CONNECTED AND ENGAGED Building a collaborative partnership is by no means something that happens in a single day. In fact bringing a group together on multiple occasions and in different ways serves to support the process. Hosting two or three in person gatherings will provide ongoing points of connection and focus, however it is important to keep the group engaged in between those gatherings if momentum is to be maintained. Scheduling one or two conference calls or video meetings between in-person sessions can help to facilitate ongoing group engagement. These calls offer an an opportunity for the group to stay connected, share information, provide updates and discuss additional opportunities for partnership. STAYING CONNECTED AND ENGAGED Consider scheduling a group calls of this type every 3 to 4 weeks between in-person sessions. The following sample agenda helps to offer structure to these calls. Sample Connecting Call Agenda Introductions and Check-in Review of Partnership Process and Focus of the Call Organization/Agency updates Points of Collaboration since previous session Announcements, Next Steps, Scheduling COMINGTOGETHER AGAIN While an initial gathering supports relationship building and helps to create a shared understanding, a second gathering allows the partners to think about how their partnership might take share. This section will focus on a designing a second gathering that looks forward to collaboration in action. A SECOND MEETING While the focus of the first in-person session was to build connections and create a shared understanding, the focus of the second session is placed on building pathways for collaborative work and strategic vision setting. Supporting the group in looking forward and helping them to see the potential benefits from such collaboration is a key objective. Building Partnership Sample Agenda Second In-Person Meeting 9:00am Welcome, Re-Introductions and Review 10:00am Revisiting Session One 10:45am Break 11:00am Collaborative Brainstorming 12:15pm Lunch 1:00pm Strategic Vision Setting 2:15pm Sustaining Partnership 3:00pm Adjourn A SECOND MEETING Reintroduce, Review, and Updates Be sure to begin by offering participants the opportunity to reintroduce themselves, this is especially true if there are any new members of the group that were not present for the first session or the calls between gatherings. A brief recap of the process to date and an overview of the agenda helps to frame the focus of the second session. If there are new members invite those in the existing group to provide an overview of what was discussed in the first session and any insights, they may want to share. Provide ample opportunity for the group to reconnect. One way to do this is to ask for updates from each participating agency/organization. Ask them to include any new successes or challenges as well as any requests for support or assistance. Invite the group to share about any collaborative efforts or activities that may have taken place since the first session. REVISITING THE FIRSTSESSION Begin the work of the second session by revisiting the shared understanding that was created in session one. Sharing a collective summary of the group’s identified values, strengths, challenges, barriers and hopes helps to bring potential goals and objectives into perspective. Add to this context, a review of the group’s discussion about how services are currently being provided to children and youth. Highlight any gaps or areas of need the group surfaced. Lastly, offer the group the opportunity to revisit the conversation about how they might work together to find collaborative solutions. REVISITING THE FIRSTSESSION Proud of (Strengths) HelpWith ( Challenges) Frustrated By (Barriers) LoveTo (Hopes) Values (What’s important) filled-in Quadrant with: Proud of (Strengths) Ability to have a positive impact, knowledge and skills, collaboration with partners Help With ( Challenges): Capactiy-more resources/staff, increasing innovation, system challenges - streamlining processes, incresing "reach" Frustrated By (Barriers): System barriers, obstacles to impact, limitations on funding Love To (Hopes): Eliminate match requirement, increase reach, remove barriers and in the middle, Values (What’s important): Compassion, collaboration, effective impact, victim/child focused, creativity/innovation Values (what’s important) • • • Compassion • Collaboration • Effective Impact • Victim/Child Focused • Creativity/Innovation Proud Of (strengths) • Ability to have a positive impact • Knowledge and skills • Collaboration with partners Frustrated By (barriers) • System Barriers • Obstacles to impact • Limitations on Funding Help With (challenges) • Capacity – more resources/staff • Increasing Innovation • System Challenges – streamlining processes • Increasing “Reach” Love To (hopes) Eliminate Match requirement Increase Reach • Remove Barriers AN EQUATION FOR COLLABORATION Invite the group to reflect on the equation that is developing… infographic: Who we are What we do Why we do it plus Where Needs Exist plus How we can work together equals Collaborative Solutions Who we are What we do Why we do it Where Needs Exist How we can work together Collaborative Solutions COLLABORATIVE BRAINSTORMING By engaging the group in a process of collaborative brainstorming you can offer a glimpse at how collaboration can result in innovative solutions. The primary objective here is to expose the developing partnership to what is possible together and how collaboration might look in action. Offering an opportunity to explore solutions through a structured model can help the group to see the potential benefits of effective partnering. Break the participants into small groups and explain that Collaborative Brainstorming: • Is a process for generating and identifying innovative ideas • Brings a team together to find a shared solution • Removes barriers to creativity and possibility Ask them to focus on one of the challenges identified in the grid activity and use the following model to develop a list of ideas and possible solutions. inforgraphic: Collaborative Brainstorming Understand the Problem Shared perspective of the challenge Generate Ideas Drop assumptions and constraints Decide/Prioritize as a Team Exciting, better doable Prototype What would you need to build? do? Validate What information could you collect? How? Understand the Problem Shared perspective of the challenge ValidateWhat information could you collect? How? Collaborative Brainstorming Generate Ideas Drop assumptions and constraints Decide/Prioritize as a Team Exciting, better doable Prototype What would you need to build? do? COLLABORATIVE BRAINSTORMING Strategic Vision Setting Setting a c lear and share d strate gic vision he lps a partne rship to define its focus and adds stru cture to the work it will do together. To accomplish this, invite the grou p to review the ide as and possibilitie s disc ussed du ring the brainstorming se ssion. Be c urious with the grou p arou nd the following question: Then, ask the grou p to select a single are a of focu s and ide ntify two or three sm all ways it might partner to create change within that are a of focu s. “What three or fou r areas of focus might this group want to work on collaboratively?” Next, ask the grou p to think of one or two small steps it can take to initiate the collaborative work around one of the se change s. SUSTAINING PARTNERSHIP Supporting teams to successfully come together to develop a collaborative partnership is just the beginning of what is hopefully a long-term relationship. Sustaining and continually strengthening this relationship is an ongoing task. In short, partnerships takes work if they are to continue to operate in a collaborative manner. Offering teams strategies on how they might continue to invest in their partnership will help their collaboration to continue to grow. Many teams find it helpful to connect on a monthly or quarterly call to keep each other updated and share relevant news and information. Another approach is to host an annual partnership retreat, where members engage in strategic planning and discussions around further opportunities for collaborative work. Regardless of the approach, the intent here is to find formal and informal ways to stay connected and engaged. These connections help to ensure that relationships continue to strengthen long after the initial partnership building process has ended. LOOKING FORWARD Collaboration embodies the idea that together we can achieve more. By developing partnerships we can engage the full resources of a system toward finding solutions and creating lasting change. CAC Chapters andVOCA Administrators, along with other important stakeholders, have an opportunity to enhance access and quality of victim services for children and youth in their states. This toolkit offers a guide to help drive that process. As more and moreVOCA Administrators and CAC Chapters come together to form collaborative partnerships we look forward to continued improvements in the field’s ability to meet the full needs of all children and youth victims of crime.